The Constitution: Original Intent or ‘Living Document’?

(First published in the October 2004 issue of The American Legion magazine) The subject of constitutional interpretation may seem like a topic best fitted for an ivory-tower debate, but it actually has a very real and dramatic impact on daily life (as will be...

Separation of Church and State

In 1947, in the case Everson v. Board of Education, the Supreme Court declared, “The First Amendment has erected a wall between church and state. That wall must be kept high and impregnable. We could not approve the slightest breach.” The “separation of church and...

The United States: Republic Vs. Democracy

We have grown accustomed to hearing that we are a democracy; such was never the intent. The form of government entrusted to us by our Founders was a republic, not a democracy.1 Our Founders had an opportunity to establish a democracy in America and chose not to. In...

Separation of Church and State: What the Founders Meant

In recent years, right-thinking Americans have been repeatedly shocked and perplexed by unimaginable random acts of violence. The numbers of mass shootings at schools, cafeterias, subways, postal facilities, and churches, and bombings at government and private office...

Signers of The Declaration of Independence

NEW HAMPSHIRE: Josiah Bartlett, William Whipple, Matthew Thornton MASSACHUSETTS: John Hancock, John Adams, Samuel Adams, Robert Treat Paine RHODE ISLAND: Elbridge Gerry, Stephen Hopkins, William Ellery CONNECTICUT: Roger Sherman, Samuel Huntington, William Williams,...

Original Intent: Why Read The Founding Fathers?

Our Constitution operates on long-standing principles which were recognized and incorporated into our government over two hundred years ago; each constitutional provision reflects a specific philosophy implemented to avoid a specific problem. Therefore, grasping the...
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