This article examines John Burke’s book “Imagine Heaven,” which analyzes over 1,000 near-death experiences (NDEs) through the lens of the Bible. Burke, a pastor and former engineer, spent thirty-five years researching these accounts and found remarkable alignment between credible NDE testimonies and biblical descriptions of the afterlife. This article will explore why Christians should thoughtfully consider these experiences while maintaining biblical discernment.
Introduction: Why This Matters for Christians
Imagine for a moment that you could peek behind the veil separating this life from the next. What would you see? Would it match what Scripture tells us about heaven and hell? John Burke’s “Imagine Heaven” tackles these profound questions by examining near-death experiences through a thoroughly biblical framework.
Burke’s approach is unique because he doesn’t ask us to simply accept every NDE story at face value. Instead, as a trained engineer turned pastor, he applies both scientific rigor and biblical scholarship to analyze patterns across thousands of accounts. What emerges is a fascinating picture that, rather than contradicting Scripture, actually illuminates and confirms what the Bible has been telling us all along about the afterlife.
This report will demonstrate why Burke believes NDEs should be taken seriously by Christians, not as additions to Scripture, but as modern-day testimonies that can strengthen our faith and help us better understand the biblical promises about eternity. As Burke states in his introduction, these experiences don’t deny or replace what Scripture says—they add vivid color to Scripture’s black-and-white picture of heaven.
Part 1: John Burke’s Journey and Credentials
From Engineering to Ministry
John Burke’s background uniquely qualifies him to examine NDEs with both analytical precision and spiritual discernment. His journey began with a career in engineering, where he learned to analyze data, identify patterns, and distinguish between reliable and unreliable evidence. This scientific training would prove invaluable when he later transitioned to full-time ministry.
Burke is the founding pastor of Gateway Church in Austin, Texas, which he and his wife established in 1998. Under his leadership, Gateway has grown to over 4,500 members, with the majority being previously unchurched individuals who came to faith in Christ through the church’s ministry. This practical experience in evangelism and discipleship gives Burke a pastor’s heart for helping people understand spiritual truths in accessible ways.
Additionally, Burke founded the Gateway Leadership Initiative (GLI), a nonprofit organization dedicated to helping church planters and Christians “raise the church out of the culture.” His international speaking ministry has taken him to fifteen countries, where he has addressed over 200,000 people on matters of faith and spiritual transformation.
Thirty-Five Years of Research
Burke’s investigation into NDEs wasn’t a casual pursuit. Over the course of thirty-five years, he read or heard close to 1,000 near-death stories. This extensive research allowed him to identify consistent patterns across accounts from doctors, professors, commercial airline pilots, children, and people from diverse cultural backgrounds around the globe.
What makes Burke’s approach particularly valuable is his commitment to biblical fidelity. As he studied these accounts alongside his seminary education and personal Scripture study, he began noticing remarkable alignments between credible NDE testimonies and biblical descriptions of the afterlife. Rather than accepting every interpretation offered by NDErs, Burke learned to distinguish between what people actually experienced and how they might interpret those experiences through their own worldview.
Key Endorsements: Burke’s work has received enthusiastic endorsements from respected Christian scholars including:
- J.P. Moreland, Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at Biola University
- Gary R. Habermas, Distinguished Research Professor at Liberty University
- Lee Strobel, bestselling author of “The Case for Christ”
- Don Piper, author of “90 Minutes in Heaven”
Part 2: The Biblical Foundation for Understanding NDEs
Scripture’s Testimony About Death and Return
One of the most important foundations Burke establishes is that the Bible itself contains numerous accounts of people who died and returned to life. These biblical precedents provide a framework for understanding modern NDEs. Let’s examine these scriptural examples:
Biblical Account | Scripture Reference | Key Details |
---|---|---|
The Widow’s Son | 1 Kings 17:17-24 | Elijah raises a widow’s son from death |
The Shunammite’s Son | 2 Kings 4:18-37 | Elisha raises a child who had died |
Man Touches Elisha’s Bones | 2 Kings 13:20-21 | Dead man revives upon touching Elisha’s bones |
Jairus’s Daughter | Luke 8:49-56 | Jesus raises a 12-year-old girl; her spirit returns |
Widow’s Son at Nain | Luke 7:11-17 | Jesus raises a young man during funeral procession |
Lazarus | John 11:38-44 | Jesus raises Lazarus after four days |
Dorcas | Acts 9:36-42 | Peter raises Dorcas from death |
Eutychus | Acts 20:9-12 | Paul raises young man who fell from window |
These biblical accounts establish an important precedent: God has allowed people to experience death and return to tell about it. Burke argues that if this happened in biblical times, why should we be surprised that modern medical science, which can now resuscitate people who would have remained dead in ancient times, provides even more such testimonies?
Biblical Visions of Heaven
Scripture also provides numerous visions and descriptions of heaven that align remarkably with NDE accounts. Burke carefully documents these parallels throughout his book. Consider these biblical descriptions:
Heaven’s Feature | Biblical References | Common NDE Description |
---|---|---|
Brilliant Light | 1 Timothy 6:16; Revelation 21:23; 1 John 1:5 | Overwhelming light that doesn’t hurt eyes |
Indescribable Beauty | 1 Corinthians 2:9; Revelation 21:10-21 | Colors and beauty beyond earthly description |
Perfect Peace | Philippians 4:7; Isaiah 26:3 | Overwhelming sense of peace and love |
No More Pain | Revelation 21:4 | Complete absence of physical pain |
Spiritual Bodies | 1 Corinthians 15:42-44; 2 Corinthians 5:1-4 | Having a body but not physical |
Reunions with Loved Ones | 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18; Matthew 8:11 | Meeting deceased relatives |
Angels Present | Hebrews 12:22; Luke 16:22 | Encounters with angelic beings |
Life Review | 2 Corinthians 5:10; Matthew 12:36 | Seeing one’s life in review |
Part 3: The Science Behind NDEs
Medical Documentation and Verification
Burke emphasizes that not all NDE accounts are equal in terms of credibility. He focuses particularly on cases that have been medically documented and verified by healthcare professionals. These aren’t just stories told by individuals seeking attention or profit; many come from respected medical professionals who witnessed these events firsthand.
One of the most compelling aspects of Burke’s research is his documentation of veridical NDEs—cases where individuals reported verifiable details they couldn’t have known through normal means. For example, he cites cases of blind people who accurately described visual details of their resuscitation, patients who reported conversations that occurred in other rooms while they were clinically dead, and children who met deceased relatives they had never known about.
Dr. Jeffrey Long’s research, which Burke references, involved studying over 1,300 NDEs from around the world. Long found remarkable consistency in core elements across cultures, ages, and religious backgrounds. This consistency suggests these experiences aren’t simply products of cultural conditioning or religious expectation.
The Common Elements of NDEs
Through his extensive research, Burke identified several common elements that appear repeatedly in credible NDE accounts:
- Out-of-Body Experience: The person finds themselves outside their physical body, often viewing medical procedures from above
- Heightened Senses: More vivid perception than normal physical sight and hearing
- Intense Emotions: Usually profound peace and love, though sometimes fear
- The Tunnel: Movement through a tunnel or pathway toward light
- The Being of Light: Encounter with a brilliant, loving presence many identify as God or Jesus
- Life Review: A panoramic review of one’s life, including the impact of actions on others
- Encountering Others: Meeting deceased relatives or spiritual beings
- The Border: Reaching a boundary or point of no return
- Return: Coming back to the physical body, often reluctantly
What’s particularly significant is that these elements appear consistently across accounts from people of different ages, cultures, and religious backgrounds. Children who have NDEs report similar experiences to adults, even when they haven’t been exposed to NDE accounts or religious teaching about the afterlife.
Part 4: The Being of Light – Encountering Jesus
Biblical Descriptions of Christ’s Glory
One of the most profound aspects of many NDEs is the encounter with a Being of Light that many identify as Jesus Christ. Burke carefully compares these descriptions with biblical accounts of Christ in His glorified form. The similarities are striking and worth examining in detail.
Aspect of Christ | Biblical Description | Scripture Reference |
---|---|---|
Brilliant Light | “His face was like the sun shining in all its brilliance” | Revelation 1:16 |
Overwhelming Love | “God is love” | 1 John 4:8,16 |
Eyes of Fire | “His eyes were like blazing fire” | Revelation 1:14; 19:12 |
White Garments | “His clothes became as white as the light” | Matthew 17:2 |
Voice Like Waters | “His voice was like the sound of rushing waters” | Revelation 1:15 |
Authority and Power | “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me” | Matthew 28:18 |
Compassion | “When he saw the crowds, he had compassion on them” | Matthew 9:36 |
Burke documents numerous accounts where individuals, including non-Christians, encountered this Being of Light and immediately knew it was Jesus. Crystal McVea, who had struggled with faith due to childhood abuse, describes her encounter: “I was standing in the presence of God. I wasn’t just seeing Him, I was experiencing Him with every sense. His presence was all-encompassing—I felt His love in a way that transcended any earthly understanding.”
The Transformative Power of the Encounter
What makes these encounters particularly compelling from a Christian perspective is their transformative effect. Burke notes that people who encounter Jesus in their NDEs often return with radically changed lives. Atheists become believers, nominal Christians become devoted followers, and those struggling with addiction or destructive behaviors find the power to change.
Howard Storm, a former atheist and art professor, had a hellish NDE that culminated in an encounter with Jesus. He describes the experience: “The light was brighter than the sun, brighter than a flash of lightning, but it didn’t hurt my eyes. I was being washed with love. Pure, unconditional love. I had never experienced anything like it.” Storm went on to become a Christian minister, completely transforming his life based on this encounter.
Important Note: Burke emphasizes that while many identify the Being of Light as Jesus, we must be discerning. Scripture warns that “Satan himself masquerades as an angel of light” (2 Corinthians 11:14). True encounters with Jesus will align with biblical truth and produce good fruit in a person’s life (Matthew 7:16).
Part 5: The Life Review – A Biblical Perspective
Scripture’s Teaching on Accountability
One of the most consistent and profound elements of NDEs is the life review, where individuals experience a panoramic replay of their entire lives. Burke shows how this aligns perfectly with biblical teaching about judgment and accountability. Scripture clearly teaches that everything we do is recorded and will be revealed:
Biblical Truth | Scripture | Verse Text |
---|---|---|
Every word accountable | Matthew 12:36 | “People will have to give account on the day of judgment for every empty word they have spoken” |
Hidden things revealed | Luke 12:2-3 | “There is nothing concealed that will not be disclosed, or hidden that will not be made known” |
Motives exposed | 1 Corinthians 4:5 | “He will bring to light what is hidden in darkness and will expose the motives of the heart” |
Deeds recorded in books | Revelation 20:12 | “The dead were judged according to what they had done as recorded in the books” |
Judgment seat of Christ | 2 Corinthians 5:10 | “We must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ” |
Good and bad revealed | Ecclesiastes 12:14 | “God will bring every deed into judgment, including every hidden thing” |
During the life review, NDErs consistently report experiencing their actions from the perspective of those they affected. They feel the joy they brought to others through acts of kindness, and they feel the pain they caused through harsh words or selfish actions. This experiential understanding of how our actions affect others aligns with Jesus’ teaching about loving our neighbor as ourselves (Matthew 22:39) and doing unto others as we would have them do unto us (Matthew 7:12).
The Ripple Effect of Our Actions
Burke shares numerous accounts where individuals were surprised to discover that seemingly small acts of kindness had profound impacts they never knew about. Conversely, thoughtless words or actions created ripples of pain that extended far beyond what they realized. This understanding revolutionizes how NDErs approach life after their return.
Dr. Mary Neal, an orthopedic surgeon who had an NDE while drowning in a kayaking accident, describes her life review: “I could see the ripple effects of my actions, both positive and negative. I saw how a simple smile to a stranger had brightened their entire day and led them to be kinder to others. I also saw how my impatience with my children had hurt them more deeply than I ever realized.”
Part 6: Heaven’s Beauty – Beyond Human Description
The Limitations of Human Language
One consistent theme across NDE accounts is the inadequacy of human language to describe heavenly realities. Burke notes that this aligns perfectly with Paul’s statement in 1 Corinthians 2:9: “No eye has seen, no ear has heard, no mind has conceived what God has prepared for those who love him.” Nevertheless, NDErs attempt to describe what they experienced using earthly comparisons, much like John did in the book of Revelation.
Captain Dale Black, a pilot who had an NDE after a plane crash, describes his struggle to convey what he saw: “The light was brighter than the sun, but it didn’t hurt my eyes. The colors were more vivid than anything on earth—as if I had been colorblind all my life and was seeing true color for the first time. The music was more beautiful than any symphony, yet it seemed to come from everywhere and nowhere at once.”
Descriptions That Match Scripture
Burke documents how NDE descriptions of heaven consistently match biblical descriptions, particularly those found in Revelation 21-22. Consider these parallels:
The City of God
Many NDErs describe seeing a magnificent city, often with walls and gates, that matches John’s description in Revelation 21:10-21. They describe:
- Walls that appear to be made of jasper or crystal
- Gates that shine like pearls
- Streets that appear golden yet transparent
- Buildings that seem to be made of light itself
- No need for sun or moon because God’s glory illuminates everything
Marv Besteman, a retired bank president, describes what he saw during his NDE: “The city was breathtaking. The walls seemed to be made of some kind of crystal or precious stone that was translucent. Light seemed to come from within everything—the walls, the ground, even the atmosphere itself was permeated with this beautiful, warm light.”
Nature in Heaven
Many NDErs describe experiencing nature in heaven that surpasses earthly beauty. They report flowers with colors that don’t exist on earth, trees that seem alive with light, grass that feels like silk, and water that sparkles with life. These descriptions align with biblical imagery of the river of life (Revelation 22:1) and the tree of life (Revelation 22:2).
What’s particularly fascinating is that even people born blind who have NDEs describe these visual elements. Vicki Umipeg, blind from birth, described her NDE: “I was overwhelmed by the beauty. I had never seen anything before, but somehow I knew I was seeing. The flowers were incredible—they seemed to be giving off light and music. Everything was so alive, so vibrant.”
Part 7: The Reality of Hell – A Sobering Truth
Distressing NDEs and Biblical Warnings
While many NDEs are positive and heavenly, Burke doesn’t shy away from discussing distressing or hellish NDEs. Research indicates that approximately 23% of NDEs involve distressing elements. Burke argues that these experiences confirm the biblical reality of hell and should serve as a warning to take our spiritual condition seriously.
Hell’s Characteristics | Biblical References | NDE Descriptions |
---|---|---|
Darkness | Matthew 8:12; 22:13; 25:30 | Overwhelming, tangible darkness |
Isolation | 2 Thessalonians 1:9 | Complete separation from God’s presence |
Torment | Luke 16:23-24 | Emotional and spiritual anguish |
Regret | Luke 16:27-28 | Overwhelming remorse for choices made |
Evil Presence | Matthew 25:41 | Demonic beings and evil atmosphere |
Howard Storm’s hellish NDE provides a sobering account. As an atheist professor, he found himself in a place of darkness after his clinical death: “The darkness was so heavy it seemed to have weight. I could feel the evil around me—beings that enjoyed inflicting pain and terror. The absence of love, light, and hope was crushing. I understood that this was what it meant to be separated from God.”
The Call to Salvation
Burke emphasizes that these hellish NDEs serve as warnings and calls to repentance. Many who experience them, like Howard Storm, call out to God and are rescued, going on to become powerful witnesses for Christ. This aligns with Scripture’s promise that “everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved” (Romans 10:13).
Dr. Maurice Rawlings, a cardiologist who witnessed many NDEs, documented cases where patients experienced hell during cardiac arrest. He noted that these experiences were so traumatic that patients often suppressed the memories unless interviewed immediately after resuscitation. His research led him from skepticism to faith, recognizing the reality of the spiritual realm.
Critical Warning: Burke emphasizes that NDEs occur at “halftime,” not the end of the game. A positive NDE doesn’t guarantee heaven, nor does a negative one guarantee hell. These experiences serve as wake-up calls, urging us to get right with God through Jesus Christ while we still have time.
Part 8: Children’s NDEs – Pure and Unfiltered Testimony
The Unique Value of Children’s Accounts
Burke pays special attention to NDEs experienced by children, noting that they provide particularly compelling evidence because children haven’t been extensively exposed to religious teachings or cultural expectations about the afterlife. Their accounts are often startlingly direct and free from adult interpretation or embellishment.
Dr. Melvin Morse’s research with pediatric NDEs found that children’s experiences contain the same core elements as adult NDEs, despite their limited knowledge and vocabulary. Children describe meeting Jesus, seeing deceased relatives (including some they didn’t know had died), experiencing beautiful places, and not wanting to return to their bodies.
Biblical Validation
Jesus himself validated children’s spiritual perception when He said, “Let the little children come to me, and do not hinder them, for the kingdom of heaven belongs to such as these” (Matthew 19:14). He also said, “I praise you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because you have hidden these things from the wise and learned, and revealed them to little children” (Matthew 11:25).
Burke shares the account of Colton Burpo, whose story was told in “Heaven Is for Real.” At just four years old, Colton described meeting his miscarried sister (whom he didn’t know about) and his great-grandfather (who died 30 years before Colton was born). He recognized his great-grandfather from a young photo, not the old man everyone else remembered. Such details are difficult to explain away as imagination or coaching.
Part 9: Cultural and Religious Diversity in NDEs
Universal Elements Across Cultures
One of the most compelling aspects of Burke’s research is the consistency of NDE elements across different cultures and religions. Dr. Jeffrey Long’s study of over 1,300 NDEs from around the world found that the core experiences remain remarkably similar regardless of cultural or religious background.
Burke addresses a common question: Why do people from different religions have similar NDEs? He suggests that God reveals Himself to all people, as Romans 1:20 states: “Since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities—his eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that people are without excuse.”
The Presence of Jesus in Non-Christian NDEs
Surprisingly, many non-Christians report encountering Jesus during their NDEs. Burke documents accounts from Muslims, Hindus, Buddhists, and atheists who identified the Being of Light as Jesus, often to their own amazement. This aligns with biblical teaching that Jesus is “the true light that gives light to everyone” (John 1:9) and that “every knee should bow… and every tongue acknowledge that Jesus Christ is Lord” (Philippians 2:10-11).
Dr. Eben Alexander, a neurosurgeon and former skeptic, had an NDE during a coma caused by bacterial meningitis. Despite his materialist worldview, he experienced a divine presence he later came to identify with the God of the Bible. His experience led him to faith and a complete transformation of his understanding of consciousness and the afterlife.
Part 10: Theological Implications and Biblical Alignment
NDEs Support Biblical Doctrines
Burke demonstrates how NDEs consistently support key biblical doctrines rather than contradicting them:
Biblical Doctrine | Scripture Support | NDE Confirmation |
---|---|---|
Immortality of the Soul | Ecclesiastes 12:7; 2 Corinthians 5:8 | Consciousness continues after clinical death |
Judgment After Death | Hebrews 9:27 | Life reviews reveal accountability |
Heaven and Hell Are Real | Luke 16:19-31 | Both destinations experienced in NDEs |
God’s Love | 1 John 4:8,16 | Overwhelming love experienced in God’s presence |
Jesus as Savior | John 14:6; Acts 4:12 | Jesus identified as the Being of Light |
Angels Exist | Hebrews 1:14 | Angelic beings commonly encountered |
Prayer Is Heard | 1 John 5:14 | NDErs report seeing prayers arrive in heaven |
Addressing Common Theological Concerns
Burke addresses several theological concerns that Christians might have about NDEs:
1. Do NDEs add to Scripture? Burke emphatically states that NDEs do not add to or replace Scripture. Rather, they illustrate and confirm what Scripture already teaches. Just as testimonies of answered prayer or miraculous healing don’t add to Scripture but confirm it, NDEs provide contemporary evidence of biblical truths.
2. Why do some non-Christians have positive NDEs? Burke suggests these experiences reflect God’s mercy and desire that none should perish (2 Peter 3:9). A positive NDE doesn’t guarantee salvation but serves as an invitation to seek God. Many who have positive NDEs return with a urgent sense that they need to get their spiritual lives in order.
3. Can we trust all NDE accounts? No. Burke emphasizes the need for discernment. Some accounts may be fabricated, misremembered, or influenced by deception. This is why he focuses on medically documented cases with verifiable elements and looks for patterns across multiple accounts rather than building doctrine on individual stories.
Part 11: The Transformative Power of NDEs
Life Changes Following NDEs
One of the most compelling evidences for the authenticity of NDEs is the profound and lasting life changes experienced by NDErs. Burke documents how these transformations align with biblical descriptions of spiritual transformation:
Common Transformations Include:
- Loss of Fear of Death: Aligning with 1 Corinthians 15:55 – “Where, O death, is your victory?”
- Increased Love for Others: Reflecting 1 John 4:7 – “Let us love one another, for love comes from God”
- Decreased Materialism: Matching Matthew 6:19-20 about storing treasures in heaven
- Enhanced Spiritual Awareness: Confirming 1 Corinthians 2:14 about spiritual discernment
- Greater Sense of Purpose: Aligning with Ephesians 2:10 about being created for good works
- Increased Compassion: Reflecting Colossians 3:12 about clothing ourselves with compassion
Dr. Jeffrey Long’s research found that 90% of NDErs reported moderate to large increases in their concern for others after their experience. This transformation often occurs instantly and permanently, unlike gradual personality changes that might occur through other means.
Impact on Faith and Spiritual Practice
Burke notes that NDErs typically become more spiritual but not necessarily more religious in a formal sense. However, those who encounter Jesus specifically often become devoted Christians. They report a shift from religion as obligation to relationship with God as a joy. This aligns with Jesus’ criticism of empty religious practice (Matthew 23) and His emphasis on relationship (John 15:15).
Mary Neal, the orthopedic surgeon mentioned earlier, describes her transformation: “Before my NDE, I was a Sunday Christian—I went to church but didn’t really live my faith. After experiencing God’s presence, everything changed. Prayer became conversation with a friend, Scripture became living words, and serving others became a joy rather than a duty.”
Part 12: Scientific Studies Supporting NDEs
Major Medical Studies
Burke references several major medical studies that have investigated NDEs from a scientific perspective. These studies provide credibility to NDE accounts and challenge purely materialistic explanations:
Study/Researcher | Key Findings | Significance |
---|---|---|
Dr. Pim van Lommel (The Lancet, 2001) | 18% of cardiac arrest patients reported NDEs | Consciousness continues when brain shows no activity |
Dr. Sam Parnia (AWARE Study) | Verified out-of-body perceptions during cardiac arrest | Consciousness exists independent of brain function |
Dr. Michael Sabom | Accurate descriptions of resuscitation procedures | Veridical perception during clinical death |
Dr. Kenneth Ring | Blind people accurately describe visual details | Perception beyond physical senses |
Dr. Bruce Greyson | Developed NDE Scale for scientific study | Standardized research methodology |
Challenges to Materialistic Explanations
Burke addresses various materialistic explanations for NDEs (oxygen deprivation, hallucinations, dying brain activity) and shows why they fail to account for all aspects of the phenomenon:
- Oxygen Deprivation: Produces confusion and disorientation, not the clarity and coherence of NDEs
- Hallucinations: Are unique to individuals, unlike the consistent patterns in NDEs
- Dying Brain Activity: Cannot explain veridical perceptions when brain activity is absent
- DMT Release: Doesn’t account for the transformative effects and accurate observations
- Psychological Expectations: Fails to explain why children and people unfamiliar with NDEs report similar experiences
Part 13: Warnings About Deception and Discernment
Biblical Warnings About False Experiences
Burke doesn’t naively accept all NDE accounts as genuine or beneficial. He emphasizes the biblical mandate for discernment and warns about potential deceptions. Scripture clearly warns about false visions and deceptive spirits:
Warning | Scripture | Application to NDEs |
---|---|---|
Satan masquerades as light | 2 Corinthians 11:14 | Not all beings of light are from God |
Test the spirits | 1 John 4:1 | Evaluate experiences against Scripture |
False prophets exist | Matthew 24:24 | Some may fabricate or embellish stories |
Examine fruit | Matthew 7:16-20 | Look at life changes and spiritual fruit |
Don’t go beyond Scripture | 1 Corinthians 4:6 | NDEs illustrate but don’t replace Bible |
Red Flags in NDE Accounts
Burke identifies several red flags that should make Christians cautious about certain NDE accounts:
Warning Signs Include:
- Messages that contradict clear biblical teaching
- Claims of special revelation that supersedes Scripture
- Promotion of universalism (everyone goes to heaven regardless of faith)
- Denial of sin, judgment, or need for salvation
- Focus on self-empowerment rather than God’s grace
- New Age or occult teachings
- Excessive focus on financial gain from the experience
Burke cites examples of problematic NDE accounts, such as Betty Eadie’s “Embraced by the Light,” which promoted ideas inconsistent with biblical Christianity, including pre-existence of souls and universal salvation. He also mentions the case of Alex Malarkey, who admitted fabricating his NDE story in “The Boy Who Came Back from Heaven.”
Part 14: Responding to Christian Critics
Addressing Concerns from Conservative Christians
Burke acknowledges that some conservative Christians, including respected leaders like John MacArthur, have criticized the acceptance of NDEs. He addresses their concerns respectfully while providing biblical and logical responses:
Concern: “NDEs violate the sufficiency of Scripture”
Burke’s Response: NDEs don’t add to Scripture but illustrate what Scripture already teaches. Just as archaeological discoveries confirm biblical accounts without adding to revelation, NDEs confirm biblical truths about the afterlife. The Bible remains our sole authority for doctrine.
Concern: “Hebrews 9:27 says we die once then face judgment”
Burke’s Response: This verse refers to final death and judgment. The Bible itself records multiple people who died and were resurrected before their final death (Lazarus, Jairus’s daughter, etc.). NDEs represent temporary death, not final death.
Concern: “These could all be demonic deceptions”
Burke’s Response: While some deceptions are possible, it’s unlikely that all NDEs are demonic, especially when they lead people to faith in Christ, produce good fruit, and align with Scripture. Would Satan consistently point people to Jesus and biblical truth?
Support from Christian Scholars
Burke notes that numerous respected Christian scholars and apologists support the careful study of NDEs:
- Gary Habermas (Liberty University) – Uses NDEs as evidence for the afterlife in his apologetics
- J.P. Moreland (Biola University) – Includes NDEs in his philosophical arguments for the soul
- Michael Sabom (Christian cardiologist) – Conducted scientific studies validating NDEs
- Maurice Rawlings (Christian physician) – Documented both heavenly and hellish NDEs
Part 15: Practical Applications for Christian Living
How NDEs Should Impact Our Daily Lives
Burke emphasizes that understanding NDEs from a biblical perspective should transform how we live. The reality of eternity should affect our priorities, relationships, and daily choices:
Living with Eternal Perspective:
- Prioritize Relationships Over Possessions: NDErs consistently report that love and relationships matter most in eternity, not earthly achievements or possessions (Matthew 6:19-21)
- Practice Unconditional Love: The overwhelming love experienced in God’s presence motivates us to love others as Christ loved us (John 13:34)
- Share the Gospel Urgently: Understanding the reality of heaven and hell creates urgency in sharing the good news (2 Corinthians 5:11)
- Live Without Fear of Death: Knowing what awaits believers removes death’s sting (1 Corinthians 15:54-57)
- Pursue Holiness: The life review experience shows that every thought, word, and deed matters (2 Corinthians 5:10)
- Invest in Eternal Rewards: Understanding heaven’s reality motivates storing up treasures there (Matthew 6:20)
Ministry Applications
Burke suggests several ways churches and ministries can appropriately use NDE testimonies:
1. Evangelism: NDEs can open conversations about eternity with skeptics who might not initially be open to biblical arguments. They provide a starting point for discussing spiritual realities.
2. Comfort for the Grieving: Positive NDEs that align with Scripture can comfort those who have lost believing loved ones, confirming the biblical promises about heaven.
3. Warning for the Lost: Hellish NDEs serve as powerful warnings about the consequences of rejecting Christ, supporting biblical evangelism.
4. Strengthening Faith: For believers struggling with doubts, credible NDE accounts can strengthen faith by providing contemporary confirmation of biblical truths.
Part 16: The Gospel Message in Light of NDEs
The Central Message Remains Unchanged
Burke emphasizes throughout his book that NDEs, properly understood, point to the same gospel message found in Scripture. The need for salvation through Jesus Christ remains paramount. NDEs don’t offer an alternative path to heaven; rather, they confirm what the Bible teaches about salvation.
Gospel Truth | Biblical Foundation | NDE Confirmation |
---|---|---|
All have sinned | Romans 3:23 | Life reviews reveal universal human failure |
Sin separates from God | Isaiah 59:2 | Hellish NDEs show separation from light/love |
Jesus is the only way | John 14:6 | Jesus identified as the Being of Light |
Salvation by grace | Ephesians 2:8-9 | God’s overwhelming love and mercy |
Eternal consequences | Matthew 25:46 | Heaven and hell both experienced |
Burke shares numerous accounts where NDErs encountered Jesus and understood that He is the way to salvation. Even those from non-Christian backgrounds often return with the conviction that Jesus is Lord and that salvation comes through Him alone.
A Call to Decision
Burke concludes his book with a powerful call to decision. NDEs remind us that death can come suddenly and unexpectedly. The question isn’t whether we’ll face eternity, but whether we’re prepared for it. He writes: “The evidence from thousands of NDEs confirms what Scripture has always taught—there is life after death, we will all be held accountable, and our eternal destiny depends on our response to Jesus Christ.”
Conclusion: Imagine Heaven’s Lasting Impact
A Balanced, Biblical Approach
John Burke’s “Imagine Heaven” represents a landmark contribution to Christian understanding of near-death experiences. By applying both scientific rigor and biblical scholarship, Burke has created a resource that neither naively accepts all NDE claims nor dismissively rejects genuine experiences that confirm Scripture.
His approach models the biblical command to “test everything; hold fast what is good” (1 Thessalonians 5:21). Rather than fear or avoid the topic of NDEs, Burke demonstrates that Christians can engage with this phenomenon thoughtfully, using Scripture as the ultimate standard while remaining open to how God might use these experiences to confirm biblical truth and draw people to Himself.
The Testimony of Transformed Lives
Perhaps the most powerful evidence Burke presents is the testimony of transformed lives. People who encounter the risen Christ in their NDEs don’t return the same. Atheists become believers, nominal Christians become devoted disciples, and those trapped in sin find freedom. These transformations align perfectly with the biblical promise that “if anyone is in Christ, the new creation has come: The old has gone, the new is here!” (2 Corinthians 5:17).
Howard Storm’s transformation from atheistic professor to Christian minister, Crystal McVea’s journey from abuse victim to forgiveness advocate, and countless other stories testify to the life-changing power of encountering the living God. These aren’t just interesting stories; they’re modern-day road-to-Damascus experiences that point to the same Jesus who transformed Saul into Paul.
Strengthening Faith for Challenging Times
In an age of increasing skepticism and materialism, Burke’s work provides valuable apologetic resources. NDEs offer experiential evidence that consciousness survives bodily death, that the spiritual realm is real, and that the biblical worldview accurately describes reality. For young people struggling with doubts, for grieving families seeking comfort, and for skeptics open to evidence, “Imagine Heaven” provides compelling reasons to believe.
The Ultimate Message of Hope
Above all, “Imagine Heaven” is a message of hope. It reminds us that this life, with all its struggles and sorrows, is not the end. For those who belong to Christ, death is not a period but a comma in the eternal story God is writing. The beauty, joy, and love that await believers surpass our wildest imagination, yet NDEs give us glimpses that make our hearts long for home.
As Burke concludes, these experiences should inspire us to live with eternal perspective, love with Christ’s love, and share the gospel with urgency. Heaven is real, hell is real, and our choices in this life have eternal consequences. But the good news remains: “For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life” (John 3:16).
Final Thoughts: A Personal Response
After thoroughly examining John Burke’s “Imagine Heaven,” we can conclude that near-death experiences, when properly understood through a biblical lens, don’t threaten Christian faith—they confirm it. The testimonies of thousands who have glimpsed eternity align remarkably with what Scripture has always taught about the afterlife.
This doesn’t mean we should build our theology on NDEs or accept every account uncritically. Scripture remains our sole authority for faith and practice. But just as creation declares God’s glory (Psalm 19:1) and archaeology confirms biblical history, NDEs can serve as contemporary testimonies to biblical truth.
For believers, these accounts should strengthen our faith, increase our hope, and motivate us to live with eternal perspective. For seekers, they provide compelling evidence that materialism cannot explain all of reality and that the claims of Christianity deserve serious consideration.
Most importantly, these experiences point us to Jesus Christ—the Way, the Truth, and the Life. Whether through Scripture, creation, or the testimony of those who have glimpsed eternity, God is calling all people to Himself. The question remains: How will we respond?
Appendix: Key Biblical Verses on the Afterlife
For further study and reference, here is a comprehensive collection of biblical verses that relate to themes discussed in Burke’s analysis of NDEs:
Topic | Scripture Reference | Text |
---|---|---|
Eternal Life | John 3:16 | “For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.” |
Heaven’s Beauty | 1 Corinthians 2:9 | “No eye has seen, no ear has heard, no mind has conceived what God has prepared for those who love him” |
Resurrection Body | 1 Corinthians 15:42-44 | “The body that is sown is perishable, it is raised imperishable… it is sown a natural body, it is raised a spiritual body.” |
God’s Presence | Revelation 21:3 | “God’s dwelling place is now among the people, and he will dwell with them.” |
No More Suffering | Revelation 21:4 | “He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain” |
Judgment | 2 Corinthians 5:10 | “For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ” |
Angels | Hebrews 1:14 | “Are not all angels ministering spirits sent to serve those who will inherit salvation?” |
Hell’s Reality | Matthew 25:41 | “Depart from me, you who are cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels” |
Victory Over Death | 1 Corinthians 15:55 | “Where, O death, is your victory? Where, O death, is your sting?” |
Present with the Lord | 2 Corinthians 5:8 | “We are confident, I say, and would prefer to be away from the body and at home with the Lord” |
For Further Study
Recommended Resources from John Burke:
- “Imagine Heaven” (Book) – Available at major bookstores
- ImagineHeaven.net – Burke’s website with additional resources
- Video teachings and interviews available on YouTube
- Gateway Church Austin resources and sermons
Additional Scholarly Works Referenced:
- Dr. Jeffrey Long – “Evidence of the Afterlife”
- Dr. Pim van Lommel – “Consciousness Beyond Life”
- Dr. Michael Sabom – “Light and Death”
- Dr. Maurice Rawlings – “Beyond Death’s Door”
- Dr. Gary Habermas & J.P. Moreland – “Beyond Death”
“For now we see only a reflection as in a mirror; then we shall see face to face.
Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known.”
– 1 Corinthians 13:12
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